They said he was stubborn - But it was autism: Breaking the silence in Ghana
Children in homes across Ghana may be misunderstood when they avoid eye contact, don't speak by age three, or repeat certain actions. Some are labeled stubborn, while others are thought to be under spiritual attack. Medical experts are urging families to understand Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition that begins in early childhood. Globally, an estimated 1 in 100 to 1 in 160 children are on the autism spectrum. A World Bank report indicates that about 380 out of every 100,000 Ghanaians are on the autism spectrum. Some smaller studies suggest that 1 in 87 children under three may show signs consistent with autism. Early diagnosis can greatly improve outcomes. Parents are encouraged to seek professional advice if a child does not respond to their name by age one or does not speak by age two.
Quick Summary
Across Ghana, children showing signs of autism are often misunderstood and mislabeled - sometimes with spiritual explanations. Experts are urging families to understand the condition, but stigma and limited data pose challenges.
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