Health authorities warn of rising genital warts cases in Ghana

Health authorities have expressed concern over a rising number of genital warts cases in parts of Ghana. They link the trend to increasing infections of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and urge intensified public education, vaccination, and safer sex practices.

Roberta A. Amoquandoh, HIV Coordinator for the Ashaiman Municipal Health Directorate, told the Ghana News Agency (GNA) that many Ghanaians mistakenly identify genital warts as piles, leading to delayed treatment and increased transmission of the virus. She said the condition is most common among individuals engaging in high-risk sexual behaviours, particularly unprotected sex. She explained that genital warts are primarily caused by HPV types 6 and 11, which are transmitted through sexual contact. She said genital warts appear as flesh-coloured, cauliflower-like growths that are usually painless but may cause itching, grow in clusters, and spread if left untreated. She clarified that genital warts are different from skin tags, noting that while warts appear clustered and irregular, skin tags are soft, narrow growths with balloon-like ends.

Madam Amoquandoh noted that treatment options such as podophyllin solution can manage genital warts, though recurrence is possible due to treatment failure or reinfection. She cautioned that podophyllin is not recommended during pregnancy, adding that surgical removal is often the preferred option for pregnant women. She emphasized preventive measures including abstinence, faithful partnerships, and consistent use of protection during sexual activity. She also highlighted HPV vaccination as a critical step in reducing infections and preventing complications. Madam Amoquandoh urged the public to seek early medical attention for any unusual growths or symptoms, noting that prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential in controlling the spread of the infection.