Unregulated development threatens Akosombo, Kpong Dams - VRA warns

Volta River Authority (VRA) warned that unregulated developments are increasing flood risks and undermining national emergency preparedness for the Akosombo and Kpong Dams. The Authority cautioned that the growing construction of homes, resorts, and commercial facilities along the river corridor is putting lives, investments, and critical national infrastructure at serious risk. The warning was issued at a workshop on this year's Emergency Preparedness Plan (EPP) and Environmental Management Plan (EMP) held in Koforidua.

Mr. Abdul Noor Wahab, Director of Water Resources and Renewable Energy at the VRA, explained that international best practice requires strong emergency planning for large dams such as Akosombo. He said, "There are two main emergency situations: when we have to spill due to excess inflows, and the unlikely but high-impact event of a dam break." Ms. Akosua Owusu-Efaa, Senior Engineer at the VRA, outlined emergency phases ranging from controlled spillage to catastrophic dam failure, stressing the need for early warning systems, clear communication, and designated safe havens. The VRA introduced a simplified two-page Emergency Preparedness Plan using infographics.

The VRA also raised environmental concerns, citing illegal sand winning, deforestation, and farming within the 280-foot buffer zone. The Authority called for stronger collaboration with district assemblies, planners, and traditional authorities to halt unsafe developments and safeguard communities downstream. Mrs. Rita Akosua Adjei Awatey, the Eastern Regional Minister, stressed that emergency preparedness is crucial for a region hosting key national assets and said, "The safety of our people and the protection of our environment must remain paramount."